Choosing the right start for your nail polish routine can be tricky if you don't have a base coat handy. No worries, though! We've researched some smart alternatives for you.
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This guide will help simplify base coats and suggest other products you can use in their place. Whether you're new to using base coats or just ran out, we're here to help. Let's explore these options!
What Does A Base Coat Do?
A base coat essentially preps your nails for polish while also hydrating them. Using a base coat is important for keeping your nails in good shape and preventing your polish from staining them.
Base coats also create a clear barrier between your nails and polish, which will give them an even brighter, smoother look. Although many people forget this step, using a base coat can make nail painting easier and even help your polish last longer.
Do I Need A Base Coat?
No, you don't necessarily need to use a base coat when painting your nails. Although doing this can benefit your natural nails and your polish, a base coat is not required.
With that said, we do recommend using a base coat if your nail polish is darker to prevent potential staining.
What Can I Use Instead Of A Base Coat?
Some good alternatives exist if you don't already have a base coat. White nail polish, a nail dehydrator, nail primer, and even polish remover can prepare your nails similarly to a regular base coat.
Of course, these aren't the same, but you should still see your polish apply easier/smoother than not using anything at all. On that note, white nail polish is your best bet if you want to make your color pop, so keep that in mind.
Can You Use Top Coat As A Base Coat?
Yes, you can use a top coat instead of a base coat. Considering these products are very similar, you shouldn't encounter significant issues with a topcoat under your nail polish.
Topcoats have a higher concentration of film formers than base coats, which essentially helps to protect your nails from chipping and damage. So although you can replace your base coat with a topcoat, you don't want to try it the other way around.
Is Base Coat Or Topcoat More Important?
Between the two, a base coat is more important than a topcoat. Considering that the purpose of a base coat is to protect and hydrate fingernails, not using one can make a difference.
According to Doctor Kavita Mariwalla, wearing a base coat is arguably more impactful than a topcoat because it works to protect your natural nails. She also explains how your nails can weaken and stain without a base coat, while a topcoat is purely aesthetic and does not affect nail health.
Is A Base Coat The Same As Clear Nail Polish?
Although they are both transparent, a base coat is not the same thing as clear nail polish. Most importantly, a base coat will have different ingredients than clear polish, which can impact how well it adheres to your natural nails.
A base coat is also much thicker than clear polish, which is why it is ideal for leveling uneven nails and creating a good "base" for your nail polish. Of course, that's not to say your manicure is ruined if you use clear polish instead of a base coat, but it probably won't turn out as good or last as long.
Should A Base Coat Feel Sticky?
It is common for a base coat to feel sticky. Although this shouldn't be too intense, a base coat is supposed to be somewhat tacky, so your nail polish can easily adhere to it.
Even once dry, you might still feel a bit of stickiness on your nails after applying a base coat, but it should go away once you paint on your regular polish.
Should I Use Nail Polish Remover Before A Base Coat?
Yes! Using a bit of polish remover on your nails is a very good idea before applying a base coat. As we said earlier, you can also use nail polish remover instead of a base coat to prep your nails, so using the two together is even better.
To do this, you want to soak a cotton ball in polish remover and let it set on your nails for about 15-20 seconds. After that, wipe it off using a dry cotton ball/round, and your nails should feel smooth and ready for polish.
What Is A Peel-Off Base Coat?
A peel-off base coat is essentially a layer of adhesive that doesn't require chemicals to remove. This coating creates a removable membrane that separates your nails and polish, which you can peel off when you're ready for a new color.
Unlike a regular base coat, a peel-off option allows you to paint your nails without using chemicals or harsh products to remove them, which is perfect for anyone with sensitive skin and nails.
How Do You Make A Peel-Off Base Coat At Home?
Making a peel-off base coat at home is very easy. To start, you want to gather your materials: PVA glue and an empty nail polish bottle.
Next, you're going to pour your glue (Polyvinyl acetate) into the bottle and shake it well. Once you do that, apply your base coat, and you're ready for polish!
Books by Hand PH Neutral PVA Adhesive
This PVA glue is water-soluble, dries clear, has a neutral pH, and comes in a four-ounce bottle.
What Does A Nail Dehydrator Do?
Nail dehydrator removes grease from your nails and makes them easier for your polish to adhere to. As we mentioned, you can also use a dehydrator on your nails if you run out of base coat, so it makes for a great alternative option.
You won't need to use a dehydrator unless you're doing gel or acrylic nails, so don't worry about getting it for regular polish.
Should I Use Nail Primer Before Polish?
Like a base coat, you can apply a nail primer before using polish. Although you don't have to use both of these at the same time, you can use nail primer as a substitution for a base coat if needed.
modelones Nail Dehydrator and Primer
This gives your nails a professional finish, works with acrylic and gel, is acid-free, and comes in a 0.71-ounce bottle.
Speaking of getting your skin ready, get into these tips on 'Does Moisturizer Go On Before Primer?' to perfect your routine.
How Many Base Coats Should I Apply?
Generally, you won't need to apply more than one base coat. Using multiple base coats can cause your nails to become uneven, messing up your nail polish.
A good general rule to follow is one base coat, two coats of polish, and two coats of topcoat for a proper manicure. Of course, if you need an extra coat of polish, that is fine, but try to stick with this formula for the rest of your products.
For more insights on this topic, visit 'How Many Nail Polish Coats Should You Apply?' for detailed guidance.
How Long Should You Let Your Base Coat Dry?
You want to let your base coat dry for about two minutes. Typically, this is more than enough time for your product to settle onto your nails and become dry enough to be painted over.
With that said, you want to make sure your base coat is dry to the touch before applying polish, so test your nails beforehand.
Does Base Coat Make Nail Polish Last Longer?
Using a base coat will help to keep your nail polish looking better for longer. Although many people think the topcoat is the most critical part of protecting a manicure, applying a base coat is also important.
As we covered earlier, the purpose of a base coat is to strengthen and smooth out your nails, which will help your polish stay on better. So if you want your polish to stay on for more than a few days, we recommend applying a base coat beforehand.
Securing the Perfect Base
Whether you're a nail art beginner or a seasoned enthusiast, starting with a base coat is key. For a smooth foundation, you can use alternatives like white polish, nail dehydrator, polish remover, or primer.
Remember to let the base coat dry for around two minutes before adding color. Always start with a clean, smooth base for the best results, and consider a peel-off base coat for sensitive nails.
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